Առարկայական խորհրդանշապաշտութիւն. Զարեհ Խրախունին՝ շարժման ակունքներում (Խորհրդանիշների Նորագոյն Համակարգի Կէսդարեայ Հանգրուանին)
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2010
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The article highlights the novel trend in post-World War II Western Armenian literature which was coined as objective symbolism.
The author notes that the roots of this movement are to be found in European literature, particularly French poetry (Paul Eluard, Luis Aragon, André Breton, Jacque Prévert) and the philosophical works of French philosopher Henry Bergson. The movement penetrated Turkish poetry too. Turkish poets like Orhan Vely, Oktay Rifat and Jevdet Anday were influenced by this movement, which subsequently influenced young Armenian Istanbul poets too, specifically Zareh Khrakhouni, who became a champion of this school, gave impetus to the movement and had an impact on its Armenian track for some 50 years.
The author argues that, though it was Western at the beginning, the Istanbul Armenian poets found some of its poetic characteristics in early 20th century Western Armenian poetry, which made it sound a natural continuation of that early period's poetic output.
Khrakhouni is considered to be the leader and the theorist of this movement, which had an independent development in Soviet Armenia led by Baruyr Sevag. The author notes, however, that in both literary spaces this movement was not readily accepted by a number of literary critics.
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Աբրահամեան, Ք., «Առարկայական խորհրդանշապաշտութիւն. Զարեհ Խրախունին՝ շարժման ակունքներում (Խորհրդանիշների Նորագոյն Համակարգի Կէսդարեայ Հանգրուանին)», «Հայկազեան հայագիտական հանդէս», 2010, Պէյրութ, էջ 231-243