Յարակատարի բարբառային մի տարբերակի բառային արժէքի մասին
| dc.contributor.author | Դաւիթ Կիւրճինեան | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-08-12T07:27:29Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2025-08-12T07:27:29Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 1994 | |
| dc.description.abstract | For quite a long time linguists have dealt with the various forms of content of those words which have been constructed with the addition of the suffix -adz on various Armenian words; these latter have usually been either nouns or adjectives in the earlier times, or adverbs in a later period, but quite interestingly, no one has ever paid attention to the other forms of use of the present perfect of the verb tense. Of these one finds various uses of the suffix-ook/-oog in classical, middle, modern and dialectal Armenian, especially in Western Armenian dialects of Van, Mush, Moks, Shatakh, and Tigranocerta, and in Eastern Armenian dialects of Talin, Vardenis, Martouni, and Tashir. In some cases the suffix-ouk has helped in forming nouns especially in the classical Armenian, though no one has ever realized that these adverbial forms of words have also been used as adjectives and predicates. If all these word-forms are found in the classical Armenian, the middle Armenian, on the other hand, does seldom know their use, and if one meets them, that is words constructed with the addition of the suffix-ouk, he surely finds that they are vegetation and animal names. A closer examination of the suffix-ouk will reveal that it is used as a word-forming agent and has made nouns with an inner meaning of the result of an action, and adjectives with an adverbial, subjective, and, in some cases, future content: moreover, it will prove that words with an-ouk ending can be classified into three distinct categories: a. words which have undergone certain formative changes of meaning, b. newly formed words which have followed the changes in forms of the first category, and c. those words in which the suffix stands just as a word-forming ending. It is true that in some cases where the newly formed words, whether they are nouns, adjectives or adverbs, have undergone certain changes and are compound words, have been obscured in meaning. In modern Eastern Armenian language the suffix-ouk is abundantly used to form scientific terms. This experience in word-creation is nothing but the continuation of experiment in the middle Armenian word formation, while certain medical and technical words are tailored according to the Russian experience. Suffix, whether they are nouns, adjectives or adverbs, does not follow the dialectal forms used in word-construction. There are cases in which one finds the suffix as-oug instead of-ouk. This is the result of first the addition of the letter g on the suffix-ouk creating a new suffix form, the-oukg, with same content of meaning, and in time of the falling of the fundamental root letter k from the suffix letting its place to the newly-added g. But the analysis of the word constructed with the -ouk and -oug suffixes having the same root-words will prove that they have different contents of meaning and cannot stand one for the other. In some cases the suffix-oug intensifies the meaning of an adjective, while in others, it minimizes. It is quite clear that the use of the suffix -ouk in the Armenian dates back to the very early days of the formation, growth and development of the language. both morphologically and structurally. In both cases the suffix-ouk has been of great help in the enriching of the Armenian vocabulary. | |
| dc.identifier.citation | Կիւրճինեան, Դ., «Յարակատարի բարբառային մի տարբերակի բառային արժէքի մասին», «Հայկազեան հայագիտական հանդէս», 1994, Պէյրութ, էջ 219-229 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | https://haigrepository.haigazian.edu.lb/handle/123456789/717 | |
| dc.title | Յարակատարի բարբառային մի տարբերակի բառային արժէքի մասին |
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